A unit of alcohol (as displayed increasingly on beer bottles and cans) is defined as a measure of 10 ml of pure alcohol. To calculate the number of units in a beer, use the following formula.
| Volume in millilitres (ml) x % alcohol by volume (ABV) |
| 1000 |
| Example, for a 500 ml bottle of beer of 5%: | 500 ml x 5% | = 2.5 units |
| | 1000 | |
For bottles and cans measured in fluid ounces (as in the USA), use the following formula.
| Volume in fluid ounces (fl oz) x % alcohol by volume (ABV) |
| 33.8 |
| Example, for a 12 fluid ounce bottle of beer of 5%: | 12 fl oz x 5% | = 1.78 units |
| | 33.8 | |